Basic checks over Debian packages

by (C) João Eriberto Mota Filho <eriberto (a) eriberto pro br>

Creation date: March 26, 2019.

Last update: see the footer.

Bit.ly: http://bit.ly/pkgcheck

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Packaging status

• NEW:
  • Verify using apt search.
  • Verify using wnpp-check.
  • Make an ITP.
  • Is changelog closing the ITP?
  • Is changelog set to experimental?
• Adoption:
  • Verify if is really orphan.
  • Make an ITA.
  • Is changelog closing the ITA?
• NMU
  • Is there a maintainer for the package?
  • Only essential changes?
  • Is changelog closing the bug?
• QA
  • Is the package orphan?
  • Is the "QA upload" set?

Initial check

• For *-1 revisions, diff between sources (package x upstream).
• NO-GIT: Run debdiff over the last and current .dsc file.
• GIT: git diff from last debian/<revision> tag.
• debian/changelog: were registered all changes shown by debdiff?

General checks

• There are previous works in a VCS?
• debian/copyright: all data were updated? (dates, maintainers, etc.). [1]
• debian/patches/: are all headers complete?
• Is possible to run debuild command twice?
• Is uscan working? (verify com uscan-check)
• Run spell command over debian/changelog and debian/control. [2]
• Verify the final structure using tree command. [3]
• Check if some file doesn't have an EOF. (use tail -n1 debian/*)
• If using Salsa, is the CI for Salsa enabled?
• Has a Debian CI test been created?
• Are all CI tests running? Use the autopkgtest. [4] (not needed if using Salsa)
• There are important files provided by upstream and useful for users not used? (README, TODO, etc.)

[1] The egrep command can be used to check (in upstream place):

$ egrep -sriA25 '(copyright|public dom)' > /tmp/copy
$ egrep '(@|\[)' debian/changelog > /tmp/copy2

[2] The spell command will search for spelling errors. You can add new words to a personal dictionary at ~/.ispell_default

$ spell debian/changelog | sort -u

[3] You may use tree over generated structure:

$ tree debian/<package-name>

[4] To use autopkgtest (in upstream place):

$ autopkgtest . -- null

Checks in tracker

All checks here are related to https://tracker.debian.org.

• Verify all itens in action needed.
• Verify the building in buildd. Click over log or exp (experimental).
• Verify all opened bugs (Debian and Ubuntu). Try to solve some bugs and close them in debian/changelog.

Final procedures

• Verify again all files inside debian/ directory.
• Run cowbuilder to test the building in a fresh jail. [5][6][7] (not needed if using Salsa)
• Run debidiff between .deb (old and current). (or use git diff)
• Install and test the final package.
• Update (push) the Git repository (if using Salsa).
• Verify the .changes content before upload to Debian.

[5] To create cowbuilder (outside the jail):

# cowbuilder create

[6] To update cowbuilder:

# cowbuilder update

[7] To use the cowbuilder:

# cowbuilder build /patch/name.dsc